Vistaril is a prescription-only drug. It blocks the H1 histamine receptor. Its exact mechanism for relieving anxiety is unknown, though we do know that blocking the H1 receptor in the central nervous system leads to sedation, antiemetic, analgesic, and skeletal muscle relaxant effects.
Vistaril What is Vistaril? Sign up for Vistaril price alerts and find out when the price changes! Get price alerts. Xanax alprazolam is a benzodiazepine used commonly in the treatment of short-term anxiety and generalized anxiety disorder. Other benzodiazepines include Ativan lorazepam , Klonopin clonazepam , and Valium diazepam. Xanax is a prescription-only drug and is also categorized as a controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Agency DEA.
Xanax works through the central nervous system CNS by inhibiting reticular pathways responsible for many types of emotional responses, including anxiety. Xanax What is Xanax? An extended-release tablet is available in strengths of 0. Vistaril is indicated in the treatment of anxiety , tension, and psychomotor agitation in conditions of emotional distress.
Due to its actions on histamine receptors, Vistaril is also indicated in treating pruritus itching due to conditions of chronic urticaria, contact dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis. Vistaril is used in the treatment of nausea and vomiting due to both pregnancy and post-operative causes. It is also approved to provide sedation for procedures. Vistaril is also used off-label for some indications. Vistaril is used off-label for the temporary treatment of insomnia due to its somnolence effects.
It is also used off-label to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis season allergies. Xanax is indicated in the treatment of transient symptoms of anxiety as well as generalized anxiety disorder GAD.
It is also indicated in the treatment of panic disorder. Xanax can be used off-label to relieve anxiety and mood disorders related to premenstrual dysphoric disorder PMDD. A double-blind, controlled clinical study compared the anxiolytic, sedative, amnesia, and safety effects of the ingredients of Vistaril and Xanax on pre-procedural patients.
This study found that Vistaril produced essentially no effect on anxiety for these patients, compared to a moderate effect produced by Xanax. The two drugs were comparable in regards to effects in somnolence and memory, but the effects of hydroxyzine lead to a more pronounced decrease in blood pressure. While they are both effective pre-procedural drugs, Xanax may be preferred due to its more pronounced effect on anxiety and adverse event profile.
Only your doctor can decide which anxiety treatment is best for you. If you are experiencing anxiety or other symptoms of a mental health disorder, seek medical advice. Do not attempt to self-medicate or take over-the-counter medications. Vistaril is a prescription medication that is typically covered by both Medicare and commercial insurance plans.
Xanax is a prescription medication that is typically covered by commercial insurance plans. Medicare drug plans may or may not cover Xanax. It is excluded from some plans.
Use the SingleCare discount card. Anticholinergic side effects are common with both Vistaril and Xanax forms of arrhythmia. Drowsiness, or somnolence, is a side effect of both drugs. You may also contact the poison control center at Symptoms of overdose include severe drowsiness, dry mouth, difficulty urinating, headache, rapid heartbeat, confusion, impaired coordination, slow reflexes, seizures, or coma.
To date, there are no known problems associated with the long-term use of hydroxyzine. It is a safe and effective medication when used as directed. Last Updated: January This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists. This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication.
Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified medical professional with any questions you may have regarding medications or medical conditions. Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. The College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein.
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Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Taking Vistaril. Dosage Guidelines. Medication Interactions. Side Effects. Possible Risks. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Sign Up. What are your concerns?
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