You will receive 6—8 weeks of antibiotics at home. If this is the case, an infectious disease doctor will closely monitor you. Other treatment methods for toxic shock syndrome vary depending on the underlying cause.
For example, if a vaginal sponge or tampon triggered toxic shock, your doctor may need to remove this foreign object from your body. If an open wound or surgical wound caused your toxic shock syndrome, the doctor will drain pus or blood from the wound to help clear up any infection. Toxic shock syndrome is a life-threatening medical condition.
In some instances, toxic shock syndrome can affect major organs in the body. If left untreated, complications associated with this disease include:. Toxic shock syndrome is a medical emergency that can cause death if untreated.
Call an ambulance or go to the emergency room if you suspect that you have symptoms of toxic shock syndrome. Prompt treatment can prevent major organ damage. Certain precautions can reduce your risk of developing toxic shock syndrome. These precautions include:.
Do not wear tampons if you have a personal history of toxic shock syndrome. This disease can recur. Some symptoms are easy to identify as potentially serious health problems. Chest pain, high fever, and bleeding are all typically signs that something…. If you experience the above symptoms after using tampons or after a surgery or skin injury, contact your health care provider immediately. Toxic shock syndrome requires immediate emergency care in a hospital.
Call or go to the nearest emergency department right away if you think you have TSS. If you experience any of the symptoms of TSS while using a tampon, remove the tampon and see your health care provider right away. Inform them that you were using a tampon when the symptoms started. TSS cannot be treated at home. Hospital care is required for treating a staph infection and related complications caused by TSS, such as shock. You will be given antibiotics to kill the bacteria and stop further release of toxins.
If the source of infection involves a tampon, diaphragm or contraceptive sponge, it should be removed as soon as possible. TSS from a staph infection can affect anyone; however, some people are at greater risk of TSS than others.
Intravenous drug use can also cause C. Who is at risk for toxic shock syndrome? The following are risk factors for toxic syndrome: History of using super-absorbent tampons Surgical wounds A local infection in the skin or deep tissue History of using the diaphragm or contraceptive sponge History of recent childbirth, miscarriage, or abortion What are the symptoms of toxic shock syndrome?
Low blood pressure Vomiting Diarrhea Muscle pain Increased blood flow to the mouth, eyes, and vagina, making them appear red Decreased urine output and sediment in urine Decreased liver function Bruising due to low blood platelet count Disorientation and confusion The following are the most common symptoms of streptococcal TSS: Dangerously low blood pressure Shock Decreased kidney function Bleeding problems Bruising due to low blood platelet count Rash that is red and flat and that covers most of the areas of the body Liver impairment Shedding of the skin in large sheets, especially over the palms and soles this does not always occur Difficulty breathing The following are the most common symptoms of C.
Other diagnostic tests may include: Blood cultures. Tests used to find and identify microorganisms. Blood tests. Tests to measure blood clotting and bleeding times, cell counts, electrolytes, and liver function, among others. Urine tests. Lumbar puncture. A procedure involving the insertion of a needle in between the vertebrae of the spine to draw spinal fluid and check for bacteria.
How is toxic shock syndrome treated? Specific treatment will be determined by your health care provider based on: Your age, health, and medical history Extent of the disease Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference Treatment for TSS may include: Giving intravenous through a vein antibiotics Giving intravenous fluid to treat shock and prevent organ damage Heart medications in people with very low blood pressure Dialysis may be required in people who develop kidney failure Giving blood products Supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation to assist with breathing Deep surgical cleaning of an infected wound What are the complications of toxic shock syndrome?
TSS can result in amputations of fingers, toes, or limbs, or even death. Escoto, DO. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is Toxic Shock Syndrome? What Causes Toxic Shock Syndrome? Toxic shock syndrome is caused by two types of bacteria : Staphylococcus aureus often called staph Streptococcus pyogenes often called strep Most cases are related to staph bacteria.
Who Gets Toxic Shock Syndrome? Toxic shock syndrome also can affect someone with any type of staph infection, including: pneumonia an abscess a skin infection an infected wound the blood infection septicemia the bone infection osteomyelitis What Problems Can Happen?
If toxic shock syndrome isn't treated: Organs such as the liver and kidneys may begin to fail. Problems such as seizures, bleeding, and heart failure can happen. Other blood tests can help doctors: see how organs like the kidneys are working check for other diseases that might be causing the symptoms How Is Toxic Shock Syndrome Treated?
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