Enables the option to use extended characters of a specific code page in graphics mode. Changes the country settings of the keyboard for DOS programs only included in Windows for compatibility reasons. Logs the user out of Windows. Sends a file to a computer that uses a line printer daemon LPD. Creates a new directory on the specified path.
Outputs the content of a file for example, a text file by the page. Sends a message to another user. Provides country-specific information for language support. Runs backup services directly from the command line or as part of batch or script files. Creates and displays the path for searching executable files.
Pauses execution in batch files and scripts. Changes to the folder saved by the pushd command. Prints a text file. Saves a specific path into a script or batch file. Deletes a directory. Allows a user to run commands with the rights of another user. Starts Microsoft ScanDisk. Sets the execution of specified programs and commands for a specified point in time. Displays environmental variables of CMD. Lists out data from a file or command and outputs it again sorted — directly in the command prompt, in a new file, or in another output.
Opens a new command prompt window in which you can run a specific program or command. Assigns a drive letter to a path to create a virtual drive. Ends one or more running tasks. Lists all running processes — also on remote computers, if desired. Displays the current time and allows it to be changed. Stops a process for a specified time. Changes the title of the command prompt. Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path. Sets the path in which files will be searched for.
Changes attributes of specified files. Displays and changes the encryption status of files and directories on NTFS partitions.
Compares the content of two files or two file sets. Displays and changes the compression status of files and directories on NTFS partitions. Copies a file or multiple files to another location. Runs scripts over the Microsoft Script Host.
Deletes a file or multiple files. Deletes a directory as well as all subdirectories and files within. Compresses files without any loss command has the same function as makecab.
Ends the valid range of changes to batch files or scripts. Extracts files and folders stored in CAB files. Extracts files and folders stored in CAB files in new Windows versions use expand. Compares two individual files or two sets of files with one another and displays the differences.
Sets a specific command that should be run for each individual file in a file set. Selects one or more files and runs a command that refers to these files. Specifies a program for opening a specific file type. Skips the execution within a batch program to a specific line marker.
Represents a conditional statement and executes expressions within batch files only under certain conditions. Compresses files without loss in CAB format you can also use the diantz command. Creates a symbolic link to a file. Moves a file or multiple files from one directory to another. Displays and separates open system files and folders. Restores readable files that were on a defective data drive. Changes the name of a particular file. Replaces the selected file or files with one or more other files.
Allows so-called robust file copying. Manages media on removable storage devices. Limits the valid range of changes to batch files or scripts. Starts the WinSxs Tracing Utility, a tool for programming diagnostics.
Restores administrator access rights to a file that have been lost when reassigning a user. When enabled, checks whether files are written correctly on a data drive. Finds files that match a particular search topic. Copies files and entire directory structures. Starts commands and programs at a particular time. Creates backups of files. Allows users to make changes to start configuration data storage the command is a new version of bootcfq.
Prepares a hard drive for BitLocker Drive Encryption. Creates, edits, or displays the content of boot. Edits and displays the access control list. Changes or displays the data driver check at startup. Changes the standard input and output for the system.
Creates or configures compresses drives a newer version of the command is called drvspace. Defragments all or only specified drives. Manages, creates, and deletes partitions from the hard drive. Allows users to remotely control the disk performance counter. Creates or configures compressed drives. Manages databases within the extensible storage engine. Creates an entry ID and message in an event log. Creates, deletes, and manages partitions on the hard drive.
Allows users to manage and display filter drivers. Installs additional Windows features. Formats a drive to the file system specified by the user. Provides numerous features related to the file system, such as disk removal. Compiles self-created dictionaries for handwriting recognition.
Installs a compiled dictionary for handwriting recognition. Loads a program into the high memory area UMB — has the same function as loadhigh. Locks a drive so that only a user-selected program can access it directly. Updates all registry entries that have to do with performance indicators. Creates and manages event trace sessions and performance logs. Configures drive encryption with BitLocker.
Displays information about the RAM and indicates which programs are currently loaded in it. Creates and deletes mount points for drives and displays them. Starts Microsoft Backup replaces backup and restores. Starts the program Microsoft Diagnostics, with which system information can be displayed. Starts the Windows installer, with which Windows can be installed and configured. Starts an automatic setup process for the multilingual user interface MUI.
Installs the minimal operating system Microsoft Windows PE. Recognizes floating point division errors in Pentium chips, starts floating point emulation, and disables floating point hardware. Installs, uninstalls, and configures packages and functions for Windows. Installs plug-and-play devices from the command prompt.
Uses the IDLE status of a processor to reduce energy consumption. Provides information on the currently logged-in users.
Configures the Windows recovery environment, with which you can repair the installation of the operating system. Creates a user-defined Windows image to restore the system. Manages the registry of the command prompt. Registers a common information model provider CIM provider in Windows. Creates new performance indicator protocols from the data in the existing protocols.
Repairs and decrypts defective drives that are encrypted with BitLocker. Resets a session. Restores backups that were created with the backup command replaced by msbackup. Manages services by connecting to the Service Controller. Repairs the registry and allows a backup to be created of it. Analyzes the security settings by comparing the current configurations with templates.
Creates or changes environmental variable in the user of system environment. Checks all important and protected system files. Displays information about the Windows installation, including all installed service packages. Creates and deletes TPM virtual smart cards. Processes logs or real-time data generated during the tracing of computer programs.
Displays performance counter data or writes it into a file. Undoes the drive formatting done by the format command. Unlocks a drive that was locked with the lock command. Viewed 4k times. Improve this question. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. Jeffrey Rennie Jeffrey Rennie 2, 1 1 gold badge 13 13 silver badges 14 14 bronze badges.
Awesome, that is what I was looking for. Windows don't have command equivalent to "WHO" command of linux, but you can use below commands. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. Sign up using Facebook. Sign up using Email and Password. Aside from common commands dir, cd, copy, del , it can be used to access parts of the operating system that are not available through the graphical user interface. It can also be used to perform a variety of functions, sometimes using it is quicker or even the only way to access certain information or functions.
In addition to the commands mentioned above which show file directory listings, changes file directories, copies files, and delete them. There are a number of other useful commands such as ipconfig which shows what IP address a computer has , Tracert which shows information on each step between the computer and a target host elsewhere on the internet such as a website , and the system file checker sfc , which finds any corrupt or missing files, and automatically replaces them using cached copies kept by Windows.
The Command Prompt has been around forever, but with Windows 10, Microsoft is trying to make PowerShell the main command shell in the operating system. This offers a very rich set of commands called cmdlets that are more integrated with Windows and most Microsoft products. These cmdlets are functions that exist inside compiled DLLs on a system. Its primary purpose is to not only replace the Command Prompt but also batch files and VB scripts.
This includes a repositioned Start menu , which has been moved to the centre of the screen in order to bring a "sense of calm and ease", according to Microsoft, which earlier that month also announced that it would be ending support for Windows 10 in However, despite a completely redesigned UI, fans of the trusted Command prompt will be elated to hear that Microsoft will not be dropping the tool from Windows 11 anytime soon.
Nevertheless, users should also bear in mind that the free Windows 11 update for Windows 10 devices is unlikely to roll out before the end of the year, and it might not arrive until mid for some users. Explore why the most efficient way forward is data-driven. Critical vulnerabilities in Philips EMR system could risk patient data.
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